A new GLO Discussion Paper finds for Vietnam that both cold and heat waves cause higher mortality, particularly among older people.
GLO Discussion Paper No. 1034, 2022
Climate Change, Cold Waves, Heat Waves, and Mortality: Evidence from a Lower Middle-Income Country – Download PDF
by Nguyen, Cuong Viet & Nguyen, Manh-Hung & Nguyen, Toan Truong
GLO Fellow Cuong Nguyen
Author Abstract: We estimate the impact of temperature extremes on mortality in Vietnam, using daily data on temperatures and monthly data on mortality during the 2000-2018 period. We find that both cold and heat waves cause higher mortality, particularly among older people. This effect on mortality tends to be smaller in provinces with higher rates of air-conditioning and emigration, and provinces with higher public spending on health. Finally, we estimate economic cost of cold and heat waves using a framework of willingness to pay to avoid deaths, then project the cost to the year 2100 under different Representative Concentration Pathway scenarios.
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